Thyroid Diseases and Problems The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate important body functions such as metabolism, growth, and development. Thyroid disease is common and can manifest in a variety of forms, often causing significant disruptions in physical and mental well-being. The two most common types of thyroid problems are hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). These conditions can significantly affect a person’s quality of life, requiring early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. 1. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, specifically thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). This lack of hormones can slow down the body’s metabolic processes. This condition is more common in women and usually develops slowly, often going unnoticed until symptoms become more severe. S...
PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE, NUTRITION